Can A Real Sapphire Be Scratched?

When it comes to sapphire jewelry, many people assume these stunning blue gemstones are virtually indestructible. After all, sapphires are renowned for their exceptional hardness and durability, making them a popular choice for engagement rings and everyday wear pieces. However, even the hardest gemstones aren't completely immune to damage, and understanding how to care for your sapphire jewelry is essential for maintaining its beauty for generations.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the fascinating science behind sapphire hardness, explain how and why scratches can occur, and share expert tips for keeping your sapphire pieces looking their absolute best. Whether you own a sapphire ring, pendant, or earrings, this information will help you protect your precious investment.

The Mohs Scale: Understanding Sapphire Hardness

To understand why sapphires are so resistant to scratches, we need to look at the Mohs hardness scale. Developed in 1812 by German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, this scale measures a mineral's resistance to being scratched by another material. Diamonds sit at the top with a perfect 10, while sapphires rank an impressive 9, making them the second hardest natural gemstone.

This exceptional hardness means your sapphire engagement ring can withstand daily wear much better than softer stones like opal (5.5-6.5) or pearl (2.5-4.5). However, it's important to remember that hardness doesn't equal invincibility. Even these durable gems require proper care to maintain their flawless appearance.

Can Sapphires Actually Get Scratched?

While rare, sapphires can indeed develop scratches under certain circumstances. The most common causes include:

1. Contact with diamonds or other sapphires: Since these are harder or equally hard materials, they can potentially scratch your sapphire if they come into forceful contact.

2. Accidental impacts: A hard knock against a rough surface could cause surface abrasions, especially if the sapphire has inclusions or internal flaws.

3. Improper storage: Storing sapphire jewelry loosely with other pieces can lead to scratches from metal components or other gemstones.

4. Harsh cleaning methods: Using abrasive cleaners or brushes can sometimes cause fine surface scratches over time.

Protecting Your Sapphire Jewelry

Now that we know sapphires can be scratched (though it takes considerable force), let's explore how to protect your precious sapphire jewelry:

Proper Storage: Always store sapphire pieces separately in soft cloth pouches or individual compartments in a jewelry box. This prevents contact with harder materials like diamonds or other sapphires.

Mindful Wearing: Remove your sapphire ring during activities that might expose it to hard impacts, like gardening, sports, or heavy cleaning.

Regular Cleaning: Gently clean your sapphire jewelry with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners unless recommended by a professional.

Professional Check-ups: Have your sapphire jewelry inspected annually by a jeweler to check for loose settings or potential damage.

Sapphire Crystal in Watches

Many luxury watches feature sapphire crystal faces due to their scratch resistance. While more durable than mineral glass, these can still develop scratches from diamonds or other sapphire surfaces. Always store watches separately and avoid placing them face-down on hard surfaces.

What If Your Sapphire Does Get Scratched?

If you notice scratches on your sapphire, don't panic! A skilled jeweler can often polish out minor surface scratches. For deeper scratches, the stone may need to be repolished and refaceted, which should only be done by an experienced gemologist.

At Robinson's Jewelers, our team of experts can assess any damage to your sapphire jewelry and recommend the best course of action to restore its original brilliance.

Choosing Sapphire Jewelry for Everyday Wear

Thanks to their exceptional hardness, sapphires make excellent choices for:

- Engagement rings that withstand daily wear

- Bracelets that might encounter more contact

- Pendants worn close to the body

- Earrings that add a pop of color

When set in durable metals like platinum or white gold, sapphire jewelry becomes even more resilient for long-term wear.

The Bottom Line

While sapphires are remarkably scratch-resistant, they're not completely scratch-proof. With proper care and maintenance, your sapphire jewelry can maintain its stunning appearance for decades to come. Remember that even if scratches do occur, professional jewelers have methods to restore your gemstone's original luster.

At Robinson's Jewelers, we're passionate about helping you select and care for your fine jewelry pieces. Whether you're shopping for a new engagement ring or need advice on maintaining your existing collection, our knowledgeable staff is here to assist you.