How Does Gemstone Hardness Affect Durability?
When shopping for fine jewelry, one important factor to consider is the durability of the gemstones used. But what exactly determines how durable a gemstone is? The answer lies in its hardness. Gemstone hardness refers to how well a gemstone can resist scratches, abrasions, and everyday wear. This quality is key to understanding how long your jewelry will last and how much care it will need over time.
Gemstone hardness is typically measured on the Mohs scale, a system that ranks minerals from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest). For example, a diamond, which ranks a perfect 10, is the hardest known gemstone, meaning it's extremely resistant to scratches. In contrast, gemstones like opal or turquoise rank much lower, which makes them more prone to damage and wear.
Why Does Hardness Matter?
The hardness of a gemstone has a direct impact on its longevity and how often you can wear it. For instance, jewelry pieces designed for everyday wear, like diamond studs or a tennis bracelet, need to feature harder stones to withstand daily activities. Harder gemstones, like ruby or sapphire, are better suited for these pieces as they resist scratches, keeping your jewelry looking new for longer.
Gemstones Below 7 on the Mohs Scale
On the other hand, softer gemstones, such as moonstone or amethyst, score between 6-7 on the Mohs scale. These gemstones, while stunning, require a bit more care. For these stones, wearing them occasionally or in protected settings (like in a pendant or earrings) can help avoid chips and scratches. For example, an amethyst earring or moonstone ring should be handled with care to keep its luster intact over the years.
How to Care for Softer Gemstones
Owning softer gemstones doesn't mean you should shy away from wearing them—it just means they need a bit more love and attention. For example, opal, a delicate stone known for its beautiful play of color, requires extra care when worn regularly. Similarly, turquoise jewelry is best suited for occasional wear to protect it from scratches. You might also opt for a protective setting, such as a bezel setting, to shield the gemstone from direct impact. Regular cleaning and storing your softer gemstone pieces in individual pouches can extend their life and preserve their beauty.
Choosing the Right Jewelry for Everyday Wear
When selecting jewelry for everyday wear, choosing harder gemstones like diamonds or sapphires ensures that your jewelry will stand the test of time. These stones resist the constant friction of daily use, making them ideal for engagement rings, wedding bands, and other frequently worn pieces. A classic diamond tennis bracelet or ruby ring will remain brilliant and unblemished, even after years of wear.
The Final Verdict
Whether you're drawn to the mesmerizing hues of emerald or the deep blues of sapphire, knowing the hardness of a gemstone is crucial to selecting the perfect piece of jewelry. By understanding gemstone hardness and choosing the appropriate stones for your lifestyle, you'll be able to enjoy your jewelry for years to come—without worrying about wear and tear.
Explore our collection of engagement rings and bracelets that are designed to last, with hard-wearing gemstones that will sparkle for a lifetime.